Telomere Shortening in Alveolar Macrophages of Smokers and COPD Patients~!2010-02-18~!2010-03-05~!2010-04-15~!

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Telomere Shortening in Alveolar Macrophages of Smokers and COPD Patients

Background: Tobacco smoking is reported to enhance telomere shortening in peripheral blood lymphocytes. However, telomere length of lung resident cells such as alveolar macrophages (AMs) has not been evaluated. Aim: We evaluated effect of tobacco smoking on telomere length in AMs. Methods: AMs were obtained from nine non-smokers (mean age 24.6 years, mean FEV1/FVC 93.8%) and ten healthy smokers...

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Telomere shortening in smokers with and without COPD.

Telomeres are complex DNA-protein structures located at the end of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomere length shortens with age in all replicating somatic cells. It has been shown that tobacco smoking enhances telomere shortening in circulating lymphocytes. The present study investigated whether this effect was further amplified in smokers who develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Telomer...

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Toll-like receptor 2 expression is decreased on alveolar macrophages in cigarette smokers and COPD patients

BACKGROUND Cigarette smoke exposure including biologically active lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the particulate phase of cigarette smoke induces activation of alveolar macrophages (AM) and alveolar epithelial cells leading to production of inflammatory mediators. This represents a crucial mechanism in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respiratory pathogens are a ma...

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Antibiotic uptake by alveolar macrophages of smokers.

Cigarette smoking, particularly when associated with chronic pulmonary disease, increases the risk of respiratory tract infection. Thus, we elevated the uptake of antibiotics by alveolar macrophages (AM) obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from persons who smoke and have associated pulmonary abnormalities, circumstances which adversely affect certain macrophage functions. The entry of radiolabel...

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Apoptosis of circulating neutrophils and alveolar macrophages in COPD.

vs interferon (IFN)showed that IFNis superior to ADA, although the difference is small. Therefore, establishing a diagnosis of tuberculosis pleuritis based only on pleural fluid ADA without pleural biopsy findings is still controversial.6 We do not intend to deny the usefulness of pleural fluid ADA for diagnosing tuberculosis pleuritis. Furthermore, we do not insist that pleural fluid INFcan re...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Open Pathology Journal

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1874-3757

DOI: 10.2174/1874375701004010023